What is the primary emergency procedure for engine failure in flight?

The primary emergency procedure for engine failure in flight is to authorize a forced landing site and manage glide. When an engine failure occurs, the pilot must first maintain control of the aircraft and ensure it remains within a controllable glide. Assessing the terrain for a suitable landing site is crucial, allowing the pilot to prioritize where the aircraft can safely land.

Managing the glide involves understanding the aircraft’s glide ratio and optimizing airspeed to maximize the distance the aircraft can travel before touching down. By identifying a potential landing area ahead of time, the pilot increases their chances of a safe landing, rather than risking complications that could arise from attempting maneuvers like a steep turn back to the runway or restarting the engine, which may not be feasible in every situation.